Fashion Formations: The Art of Dart Manipulation from the 1940s

Fashion Formations: The Art of Dart Manipulation from the 1940s

This workshop commences with a presentation of the Lorna Clarke Collection, a historically significant archive held by RMIT
Design Archives. Developed by a fashion student at the Emily McPherson College of Domestic Economy in the early 1940s, this
fascinating collection of workbooks offers a rare glimpse into fashion education practices of the era. The workbooks embody the
ingenuity and resourcefulness of the Make-Do-and-Mend ideology prevalent during wartime, with designs reflecting the silhouettes,
detailing, materials, and colour palettes characteristic of the 1940s.
During the presentation, participants will have the chance to examine copies of the original illustrations and notes, which reveal the
creative process and technical skills employed by students at the time. These materials provide valuable visual examples of the
relationship between fashion illustration, drafting, and the creation of physical patterns that constitute the foundation of garment
construction.
Building on this historical context, the workshop then becomes hands-on, as participants are introduced to essential principles of
pattern drafting and pattern cutting. Using a selection of Clarkís original designs, attendees will learn about dart manipulation,
working with full-scale bodice blocks to replicate notable pieces from the collection. Participants will also experiment with scaled
blocksóat quarter, and half scalesóas templates to develop drafts. Key techniques to be explored include slashing and opening,
slashing to close, and redistributing primary darts to create new seamlines, tucks, and gathers.
By engaging with these practical methods, participants will develop an understanding of how blocks are used in the development
of drafts, translating design ideas from fashion illustrations into patterns ready for garment construction. Reflecting on both the
dress designs and the pattern drafts from the 1940s, participants are encouraged to consider how historic techniquesóalongside
their own developing skillsócan inspire and inform their personal design practice when creating contemporary fashion and dress.

Venue Details

516.001.004 (Studio One) School of Fashion & Textiles, RMIT Brunswick
25 Dawson St
Brunswick, VIC, 3056